Section 321.30. Masonry chimneys.

  Masonry chimneys shall conform to the following provisions:

(1)   Materials. No masonry chimney shall rest upon wood. The foundation shall be designed and built in conformity with the requirements for foundations. Masonry chimney walls shall be at least 4 inches in nominal thickness. Hollow cored masonry units may be used to meet the 4 inch nominal thickness requirement.

(2)   Flue size. Chimney flues for appliances shall be at least equal in area to that of the area of the connector from the appliance.

(3)   Multiple flue separation. When more than one flue is contained in the same chimney, a masonry separation of at least 4 inches nominal in thickness shall be provided between the individual flues. The joints of adjacent flue linings shall be staggered by at least 7 inches.

(4)   Corbeling. Unless designed through structural analysis, masonry chimneys shall not be corbeled from a wall more than 6 inches nor shall a masonry chimney be corbeled from a wall less than 12 inches in nominal thickness unless it projects equally on each side of the wall. The corbeling shall not exceed one-inch projection for each brick course.

(5)   Inlets. Inlets to masonry chimneys shall enter the side and be provided with thimbles. Thimbles shall be at least No. 24 manufacturer's standard gauge (0.024 inch) or 5 / 8 -inch thick, refractory material. Each chimney shall have an inlet installed at the time of construction.

(6)   Clean-out opening. Every masonry chimney shall be provided with a clean-out opening at the base. Such openings shall be equipped with metal doors and frames arranged to remain closed when not in use. Clean-out openings shall be located below the lowest inlet to the flue.

(7)   Flue liners.

(a) Masonry chimneys shall be lined with a material that will resist corrosion, softening and cracking at temperatures up to 1800 ° F, such as vitrified clay sewer pipe or minimum 5 / 8 -inch thick fireclay lining material.

(b) All flue liners shall be laid in a full bed of refractory mortar or refractory cement.

(c) Variations in inside and outside dimensions shall not exceed ¼ inch for clay flue liners.

(d) There shall be a minimum clearance of ½ -inch and a maximum clearance of 1-inch between the flue liner and the chimney walls.

(e) Unless serving a masonry fireplace under s. SPS 321.29 , flue liners shall commence at the chimney footing.

(8)   Chimney caps. Chimneys shall be provided with precast or cast-in-place concrete chimney caps. Chimney caps shall have a minimum thickness of 2 inches, shall slope outwards away from the flue, and shall provide a one-inch overhang and drip edge on all sides. A slip joint shall be installed between the flue and the cap. The slip joint shall be filled with ¼ -inch felt or similar material and shall be caulked with high-temperature caulk or similar material to prevent water infiltration.

(9)   Clearance to combustibles.

(a) The minimum clearance between combustibles and masonry chimneys which have any portion located within the exterior wall of the dwelling shall be 2 inches. The minimum clearance between combustibles and masonry chimneys which have all parts completely outside the dwelling, exclusive of soffit or cornice areas, shall be one inch.

(b) Except as required under pars. (c) and (d) , the clearance spaces shall remain completely open.

(c) The clearance spaces between chimneys and wood joists, beams, headers or other structural members shall be fireblocked at each floor level from chimney footing all the way to the roof flashing with galvanized steel, at least 26 gage thick or with noncombustible sheet material.

(d) Noncombustible material shall be used to prevent entry of debris into the clearance spaces.

Cr. Register, February, 1985, No. 350 , eff. 3-1-85; am. (8), Register, March, 1992, No. 435 , eff. 4-1-92; r. and recr. (8) and (9); Register, November, 1995, No. 479 , eff. 12-1-95; r. and recr. (7) (a), cr. (7) (d) and (e), and am. (9) (c), Register, March, 2001, No. 543 , eff. 4-1-01; CR 02-077 : am. (7) (b) and (d) Register May 2003 No. 569 , eff. 8-1-03; correction in (7) (e) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7. , Stats., Register December 2011 No. 672 .