CR_13-086 Revises Chapter PI 32, relating to grants for alcohol and other drug abuse programs.

The Department of Public Instruction is repealing a rule that no longer has any statutory authority or funding.

Related statute or rule

N/A.

Plain language analysis

This proposed rule change is a technical change that would repeal a rule that no longer has any statutory authority.

Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulations

N/A.

Comparison with rules in adjacent states

N/A.

Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies

N/A.

Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact report

N/A.

Anticipated Costs Incurred by Private Sector

N/A.

Effect on Small Business

The proposed rules will have no economic impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 227.114 (1) , Stats.

Agency Contact Person

Katie Schumacher

Budget and Policy Analyst

Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction

[e-mail]

[phone]

Text of Rule

SECTION 1. Chapter PI 31 is repealed.

SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE:

The proposed rules contained in this order shall take effect on the first day of the month commencing after the date of publication in the Wisconsin Administrative Register, as provided in s. 227.22 (2) (intro.) , Stats.

STATE OF WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION DOA 2049 (R 07/2011) ADMINISTRATIVE RULES FISCAL ESTIMATE & ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS
Type of Estimate and Analysis
X Original ⍽ Updated ⍽ Corrected
Administrative Rule Chapter, Title and Number
PI 31, Grants for STEM Programs
Subject
Repeal of PI 31
Fund Sources Affected			Chapter 20, Stats. Appropriations Affected
⍽ GPR ⍽ FED ⍽ PRO ⍽ PRS ⍽ SEG ⍽ SEG-S
Fiscal Effect of Implementing the Rule
X No Fiscal Effect ⍽ Indeterminate	⍽ Increase Existing Revenues ⍽ Decrease Existing Revenues		⍽ Increase Costs ⍽ Could Absorb Within Agency's Budget ⍽ Decrease Costs
The Rule Will Impact the Following (Check All That Apply)
⍽ State's Economy ⍽ Local Government Units		⍽ Specific Businesses/Sectors ⍽ Public Utility Rate Payers
Would Implementation and Compliance Costs Be Greater Than $20 million? ⍽ Yes X No
Policy Problem Addressed by the Rule
There is no longer funding or statutory authority for Grants for STEM Programs. Thus, the rule needs to be repealed.
Summary of Rule's Economic and Fiscal Impact on Specific Businesses, Business Sectors, Public Utility Rate Payers, Local Governmental Units and the State's Economy as a Whole (Include Implementation and Compliance Costs Expected to be Incurred)
Local: None. Grants for STEM Programs were eliminated in 2011 Act 32; repeal of the rule will have no fiscal effect. State: No fiscal effect.
Benefits of Implementing the Rule and Alternative(s) to Implementing the Rule
The rule needs to be repealed since there is no longer any statutory authority for the grant program. Otherwise, the rule will not reflect current law.
Long Range Implications of Implementing the Rule
Elimination of the rule will align the DPI Administrative Code with statutes.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Federal Government
N/A.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Neighboring States (Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota )
N/A.
Name and Phone Number of Contact Person
Katie Schumacher, Department of Public Instruction Administrative Rules Coordinator, [phone].

Notice of Rule Making Without Public Hearing

Public Instruction

CR 13-086

The State Superintendent of Public Instruction proposes to repeal ss. PI 32.01 (4) (Note), 32.03 (2) (intro) (Note), (4) (a) (Note), and 32.05; and amend ss. PI 32.01(4) and 32.03 (2) (intro) and (4) (a) , relating to grants for alcohol and other drug abuse programs.

The rules are being adopted under s. 227.16 (2) (e) , Stats., which provides that rulemaking does not need to be preceded by notice and public hearing if the proposed rule and fiscal estimate are published in the notice section of the Administrative Register and the required petition is not received by the agency within 30 days after publication of the notice.

Place Where Comments are to be Submitted and Deadline for Submission

As provided in s. 227.16 (2) (e) , Stats., a public hearing will not be held for this rule change unless the required petition is received by the Department.

Analysis by the Department

Statute interpreted

Section 115.36 (3) , Stats.

Statutory authority

Section 115.36 (3) (a) 5. , Stats.

Explanation of agency authority

Under s. 115.36 (3) (a) 5. , Stats., the Department has authority to promulgate necessary rules to implement s. 115.36 (3) , Stats.

Related statute or rule

N/A.

Plain language analysis

First, the proposed rule change would realign ch. PI 32 with the Wisconsin Statutes. 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 deleted ss. 20.255 (2) (dm) and 115.361 , Stats. Thus, this rule change would eliminate the references to those statutory sections in the rule.

Second, this rule change would eliminate s. PI 32.05 , which provides a detailed description for the Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse (AODA) Program Advisory Council required under s. 115.36 (2) (e) , Stats. The requirements in s. PI 32.05 are no longer needed because 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 deleted one of the AODA appropriations (s. 20.255 (2) (dm) , Stats.), which had the majority of the AODA grant funds. Given the reduced grant appropriations, the DPI believes that the size of the AODA Council can be reduced accordingly. Additionally, the description of the AODA Council is no longer needed in rule because, given the constantly changing amount of AODA funding, DPI needs the flexibility to adjust the Council's structure quickly through policy instead of the rulemaking process.

Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulations

N/A.

Comparison with rules in adjacent states

No information.

Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies

The requirements in s. PI 32.05 are no longer needed because 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 deleted one of the AODA appropriations (s. 20.255 (2) (dm) , Stats.), which had the majority of the AODA grant funds. Given the reduced grant appropriations, the DPI believes that the size of the AODA Council can be reduced accordingly.

Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact report

If the size of the AODA Council is reduced, DPI will have to expend fewer resources staffing the AODA Council.

Anticipated Costs Incurred by Private Sector

There is not expected to be a cost to the private sector.

Effect on Small Business

The proposed rules will have no economic impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 227.114 (1) , Stats.

Agency Contact Person

Katie Schumacher

Budget and Policy Analyst

Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction

[e-mail]

[phone]

Text of Rule

SECTION 1. PI 32.01(4) is amended to read:

PI 32.01 (4)   This chapter sets forth characteristics of a comprehensive kindergarten through grade 12 program including criteria and procedures in awarding grants under ss s. 115.36 and 115.361 , Stats.

SECTION 2. PI 32.01 (4) (Note) is repealed.

SECTION 3. PI 32.03 (2)(intro) is amended to read:

PI 32.03 (2) (intro)   Aoda program content. Under s. 115.36 (1) , Stats., every public and private school is encouraged to develop AODA programs to prevent or ameliorate alcohol and other drug abuse among minors. Sections Section 115.36 (3) and 115.361 , Stats., provide for grants to assist school districts in developing or supplementing AODA programs. An AODA program under this section may include any of the following:

SECTION 4. PI 32.03 (2) (intro) (Note) is repealed.

SECTION 5. PI 32.03 (4) (a) is amended to read:

PI 32.03 (4) (a)   The state superintendent, annually, shall establish funding limits for programs under this section based on the amount appropriated for the program under s. 20.255 (2) (dm) and (kd) , Stats., using the criteria specified under par. (c) 2. The state superintendent shall inform school districts of the funding limits by letter which will accompany application materials.

SECTION 6. PI 32.03 (4) (a) (Note) is repealed.

SECTION 7. PI 32.05 is repealed.

SECTION 8. EFFECTIVE DATE:

The proposed rules contained in this order shall take effect on the first day of the month commencing after the date of publication in the Wisconsin Administrative Register, as provided in s. 227.22 (2) (intro.) , Stats.

STATE OF WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION DOA 2049 (R 07/2011) ADMINISTRATIVE RULES FISCAL ESTIMATE & ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS
Type of Estimate and Analysis
X Original ⍽ Updated ⍽ Corrected
Administrative Rule Chapter, Title and Number
PI 32, Grants for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Programs
Subject
2011 Wisconsin Act 32 Changes
Fund Sources Affected			Chapter 20, Stats. Appropriations Affected
⍽ GPR ⍽ FED ⍽ PRO ⍽ PRS ⍽ SEG ⍽ SEG-S
Fiscal Effect of Implementing the Rule
⍽ No Fiscal Effect X Indeterminate	⍽ Increase Existing Revenues ⍽ Decrease Existing Revenues		⍽ Increase Costs ⍽ Could Absorb Within Agency's Budget X Decrease Costs
The Rule Will Impact the Following (Check All That Apply)
⍽ State's Economy ⍽ Local Government Units		⍽ Specific Businesses/Sectors ⍽ Public Utility Rate Payers
Would Implementation and Compliance Costs Be Greater Than $20 million? ⍽ Yes X No
Policy Problem Addressed by the Rule
First, the proposed rule change would realign PI 32 with the Wisconsin Statutes. 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 deleted Sections 20.255(2) (dm) and 115.361, Stats. Thus, this rule change would eliminate the references to those statutory sections in the rule. Second, this rule change would eliminate PI 32.05, which provides a detailed description for the Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse (AODA) Program Advisory Council required under s. 115.36(2)(e). The requirements in PI 32.05 are no longer needed because 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 deleted one of the AODA appropriations (s. 20.255(2)(dm), Stats.), which had the majority of the AODA grant funds. Given the reduced grant appropriations, the DPI believes that the size of the AODA Council can be reduced accordingly .
Summary of Rule's Economic and Fiscal Impact on Specific Businesses, Business Sectors, Public Utility Rate Payers, Local Governmental Units and the State's Economy as a Whole (Include Implementation and Compliance Costs Expected to be Incurred)
Local: None. State: If the size of the AODA Council is reduced, DPI will have to expend fewer resources staffing the AODA Council.
Benefits of Implementing the Rule and Alternative(s) to Implementing the Rule
This rule change aligns PI 32 with current statutes. Additionally, the requirements in PI 32.05 are no longer needed because 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 deleted one of the AODA appropriations (s. 20.255 (2) (dm), Stats.), which had the majority of the AODA grant funds. Given the reduced grant appropriations, the DPI believes that the size of the AODA Council can be reduced accordingly.
Long Range Implications of Implementing the Rule
The size of the AODA Council will reflect the amount of AODA funding the Council oversees.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Federal Government
No information.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Neighboring States (Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota )
No information.
Name and Phone Number of Contact Person
Katie Schumacher, Department of Public Instruction Administrative Rules Coordinator, [phone].

Notice of Rule Making Without Public Hearing

Public Instruction

CR 13-087

The State Superintendent of Public Instruction hereby proposes an order to repeal Chapter PI 33 , relating to grants for nursing services.

The rules are being adopted under s. 227.16 (2) (b) , Stats., which provides that rulemaking does not need to be preceded by notice and public hearing if the proposed rule brings an existing rule into conformity with a statute that has been changed.

Place Where Comments are to be Submitted and Deadline for Submission

As provided in s. 227.16 (2) (b) , Stats., there is no requirement that a public hearing be held for this rule because the proposed rule brings an existing rule into conformity with a statute that has been changed.

Analysis by the Department

Statute interpreted

None. 2011 Wisconsin Act 32 eliminated s. 115.28 (47) , Stats.

Statutory authority

None.

Explanation of agency authority

The Department of Public Instruction is repealing a rule that no longer has any statutory authority.

Related statute or rule

N/A.

Plain language analysis

This proposed rule change is a technical change that would repeal a rule that no longer has any statutory authority.

Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulations

N/A.

Comparison with rules in adjacent states

N/A.

Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies

N/A.

Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact report

N/A.

Anticipated Costs Incurred by Private Sector

N/A.

Effect on Small Business

The proposed rules will have no economic impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 227.114 (1) , Stats.

Agency Contact Person

Katie Schumacher

Budget and Policy Analyst

Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction

[e-mail]

[phone]

Text of Rule

SECTION 1. Chapter PI 33 is repealed.

SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE:

The proposed rules contained in this order shall take effect on the first day of the month commencing after the date of publication in the Wisconsin Administrative Register, as provided in s. 227.22 (2) (intro.) , Stats.

STATE OF WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION DOA 2049 (R 07/2011) ADMINISTRATIVE RULES FISCAL ESTIMATE & ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS
Type of Estimate and Analysis
X Original ⍽ Updated ⍽ Corrected
Administrative Rule Chapter, Title and Number
PI 33, Grants for Nursing Services
Subject
Repeal of PI 33
Fund Sources Affected			Chapter 20, Stats. Appropriations Affected
⍽ GPR ⍽ FED ⍽ PRO ⍽ PRS ⍽ SEG ⍽ SEG-S
Fiscal Effect of Implementing the Rule
X No Fiscal Effect ⍽ Indeterminate	⍽ Increase Existing Revenues ⍽ Decrease Existing Revenues		⍽ Increase Costs ⍽ Could Absorb Within Agency's Budget ⍽ Decrease Costs
The Rule Will Impact the Following (Check All That Apply)
⍽ State's Economy ⍽ Local Government Units		⍽ Specific Businesses/Sectors ⍽ Public Utility Rate Payers
Would Implementation and Compliance Costs Be Greater Than $20 million? ⍽ Yes X No
Policy Problem Addressed by the Rule
There is no longer funding or statutory authority for Grants for Nursing Services. Thus, the rule needs to be repealed.
Summary of Rule's Economic and Fiscal Impact on Specific Businesses, Business Sectors, Public Utility Rate Payers, Local Governmental Units and the State's Economy as a Whole (Include Implementation and Compliance Costs Expected to be Incurred)
Local: None. Grants for Nursing Services were eliminated in 2011 Act 32; repeal of the rule will have no fiscal effect. State: No fiscal effect.
Benefits of Implementing the Rule and Alternative(s) to Implementing the Rule
The rule needs to be repealed since there is no longer any statutory authority for the grant program. Otherwise, the rule will not reflect current law.
Long Range Implications of Implementing the Rule
Elimination of the rule will align the DPI Administrative Code with statutes.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Federal Government
N/A.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Neighboring States (Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota )
N/A.
Name and Phone Number of Contact Person
Katie Schumacher, Department of Public Instruction Administrative Rules Coordinator, [phone].

Notice of Rule Making Without Public Hearing

Public Instruction

CR 13-088

The State Superintendent of Public Instruction hereby proposes to amend s. PI 34.35 (1) (c) , relating to the definition of immoral conduct.

The rules are being adopted under s. 227.16 (2) (b) , Stats., which provides that rulemaking does not need to be preceded by notice and public hearing if the proposed rule brings an existing rule into conformity with a statute that has been changed.

Place Where Comments are to be Submitted and Deadline for Submission

As provided in s. 227.16 (2) (b) , Stats., there is no requirement that a public hearing be held for this rule because the proposed rule brings an existing rule into conformity with a statute that has been changed.

Analysis by the Department

Statute interpreted

Section 115.31 (1) (c) , Stats.

Statutory authority

Section 115.31 (8) , Stats.

Explanation of agency authority

The Department of Public Instruction has authority to promulgate rules to implement and administer s. 115.31 , Stats., relating to license or permit revocation, reports, and investigation.

Related statute or rule

N/A.

Plain language analysis

This proposed rule change is a technical change that would modify the ch. PI 34 definition of "immoral conduct" to reflect the statutory definition.

Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulations

N/A.

Comparison with rules in adjacent states

N/A.

Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies

N/A.

Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact report

N/A.

Anticipated Costs Incurred by Private Sector

N/A.

Effect on Small Business

The proposed rules will have no economic impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 227.114 (1) (a) , Stats.

Agency Contact Person

Katie Schumacher

Budget and Policy Analyst

Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction

[e-mail]

[phone]

Text of Rule

SECTION 1. PI 34.35 (1) (c) is amended to read:

PI 34.35 (1) (c) "Immoral conduct" means conduct or behavior which is contrary to commonly accepted moral or ethical standards and endangers the health, welfare, safety or education of any pupil has the meaning defined in s. 115.31 (1) (c) , Stats .

SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE:

The proposed rules contained in this order shall take effect on the first day of the month commencing after the date of publication in the Wisconsin Administrative Register, as provided in s. 227.22 (2) (intro.) , Stats.

STATE OF WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION DOA 2049 (R 07/2011) ADMINISTRATIVE RULES FISCAL ESTIMATE & ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS
Type of Estimate and Analysis
X Original ⍽ Updated ⍽ Corrected
Administrative Rule Chapter, Title and Number
PI 34, Teacher Education Program Approval and Licenses
Subject
The Definition of Immoral Conduct
Fund Sources Affected			Chapter 20, Stats. Appropriations Affected
⍽ GPR ⍽ FED ⍽ PRO ⍽ PRS ⍽ SEG ⍽ SEG-S
Fiscal Effect of Implementing the Rule
X No Fiscal Effect ⍽ Indeterminate	⍽ Increase Existing Revenues ⍽ Decrease Existing Revenues		⍽ Increase Costs ⍽ Could Absorb Within Agency's Budget ⍽ Decrease Costs
The Rule Will Impact the Following (Check All That Apply)
⍽ State's Economy ⍽ Local Government Units		⍽ Specific Businesses/Sectors ⍽ Public Utility Rate Payers
Would Implementation and Compliance Costs Be Greater Than $20 million? ⍽ Yes X No
Policy Problem Addressed by the Rule
The change in statutory definition, which will be reflected in the rule, was designed to specify that the intentional use of an educational agency's equipment to download, view, solicit, seek, display or distribute pornographic material was included in the definition of immoral conduct and was conduct for which a WI educator license could be revoked by the State Superintendent.
Summary of Rule's Economic and Fiscal Impact on Specific Businesses, Business Sectors, Public Utility Rate Payers, Local Governmental Units and the State's Economy as a Whole (Include Implementation and Compliance Costs Expected to be Incurred)
Local: None. The definition of immoral conduct was changed in 2011 Wisconsin Act 84; modification of this rule to reflect that statutory change will have no fiscal effect. State: No fiscal effect.
Benefits of Implementing the Rule and Alternative(s) to Implementing the Rule
The Legislature intended to clarify what was included in the definition of immoral conduct by specifying that the definition includes the intentional downloading, viewing, or distributing of pornography on an educational agency's equipment.
Long Range Implications of Implementing the Rule
Modification of the rule will align the DPI Administrative Code with statutes.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Federal Government
N/A.
Compare With Approaches Being Used by Neighboring States (Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota )
N/A.
Name and Phone Number of Contact Person
Katie Schumacher, Department of Public Instruction Administrative Rules Coordinator, [phone].

Notice of Hearing

Safety and Professional Services —
Controlled Substances Board

EmR1318

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to authority vested in the Controlled Substances Board in ss. 961.11 (1) and 961.11 (4m) , Wis. Stats., and interpreting s. 961.14 , Wis. Stats., the Controlled Substances Board will hold a public hearing at the time and place indicated below to consider emergency rule creating s. CSB 2.36 , relating to scheduling controlled substances.

Hearing Information

Date:   Monday, November 11, 2013
Time:   9:00 a.m..
Location:   1400 East Washington Avenue
  Room 121A
  Madison, WI

Appearances at the Hearing

Interested persons are invited to present information at the hearing. Persons appearing may make an oral presentation but are urged to submit facts, opinions, and argument in writing as well. Facts, opinions, and argument may also be submitted in writing without a personal appearance by mail addressed to the Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708. Written comments must be received at or before the public hearing to be included in the record of rule-making proceedings.

Place Where Comments are to be Submitted and Deadline for Submission

Comments may be submitted to Sharon Henes, Administrative Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, Room 151, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, WI 53708-8935, or by email to [e-mail] . Comments must be received at or before the public hearing to be held on November 11, 2013 , to be included in the record of rule-making proceedings.

Copies of Rule

Copies of this proposed rule are available upon request to Sharon Henes, Administrative Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708, by email at [e-mail] , or on our website at http://dsps.wi.gov/Default.aspx?Page=44e541e8-abdd-49da-8fde-046713617e9e .

Finding of Emergency

The Controlled Substances Board finds that an emergency exists and that this rule is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety, or welfare. A statement of facts constituting the emergency is:

The Brown County District Attorney's office has provided the Controlled Substances Board with information relevant to emergency scheduling and the commencement of a prosecution concerning a controlled substance analog. UR-144, XLR-11, and AKB48 are pharmacologically similar to Schedule I substances THC and JWH-018. By sharing pharmacological similarities with the Schedule I substances, synthetic cannabinoids pose a risk both to the individual user and other affected individuals. UR-144, XLR-11, and AKB48 are being marketed as "legal" alternatives to marijuana. This characterization (and the reputation as potent herbal intoxicants) has increased their popularity and prevalence.

The Controlled Substances Board finds that scheduling of UR-144, XLR-11, and AKB48 on an emergency basis is necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety. The substances are not included in any other schedule and no exemption or approval is in effect for the substance under 21 USC 355 .

On May 16, 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration emergency scheduled UR-144, XLR11, and AKB48 as Schedule I, illegal drugs under the Controlled Substances Act.

Analysis Prepared by the Department

Statutes interpreted

Section 961.14 , Wis. Stats.

Statutory authority

Sections 961.11 (1) and 961.11 (4m) , Wis. Stats.

Explanation of agency authority

The controlled substances board shall administer this subchapter and may add substances to or delete or reschedule all substances listed in the schedules in ss. 961.14 , 961.16 , 961.18 , 961.20 , and 961.22 , Stats., pursuant to the rule-making procedures of ch. 227 , Stats.

The controlled substances board, by rule and without regard to the requirements of sub. (1m), may schedule a controlled substance analog as a substance in schedule I regardless of whether the substance is substantially similar to a controlled substance in schedule I or II, if the board finds that scheduling of the substance on an emergency basis is necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety and the substance is not included in any other schedule or no exemption or approval is in effect for the substance under 21 USC 355 . Upon receipt of notice under s. 961.25 , Stats., the board shall initiate scheduling of the controlled substance analog on an emergency basis under this subsection. The scheduling of a controlled substance analog under this subsection expires one year after the adoption of the scheduling rule. With respect to the finding of an imminent hazard to the public safety, the board shall consider whether the substance has been scheduled on a temporary basis under federal law or factors under sub. (1m) (d), (e), and (f), and may also consider clandestine importation, manufacture or distribution, and, if available, information concerning the other factors under sub. (1m). The board may not promulgate a rule under this subsection until it initiates a rule-making proceeding under subs. (1), (1m), (1r), and (2) with respect to the controlled substance analog. A rule promulgated under this subsection lapses upon the conclusion of the rule-making proceeding initiated under subs. (1), (1m), (1r), and (2) with respect to the substance.

Related statute or rule

Section 961.14 , Wis. Stats.

Plain language analysis

This rule schedules three substances commonly known as UR-144, XLR-11, and AKB48 as Schedule I controlled substances.

Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulation

On May 16, 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration emergency scheduled UR-144, XLR-11, and AKB48 as Schedule I, illegal drugs under the Controlled Substances Act.

Comparison with rules in adjacent states

Illinois: A review of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act does not indicate scheduling of these three substances.

Iowa: On July 9, 2013, the Iowa Pharmacy Board temporarily classified these three substances as Schedule I controlled substances. The temporary scheduling action by emergency action will remain effective until 60 days following the commencement of the next legislative session, during which time the Iowa Legislature will determine whether to add the substances to the Iowa Controlled Substances Act.

Michigan: These three substances are scheduled in Michigan based upon any other synthetic chemical compound that is a cannabinoid receptor agonist and mimics the pharmacological effect of naturally occurring cannabinoids that is not listed in schedules II through V and is not approved by the federal food and drug administration as a drug.

Minnesota: A review of the Minnesota Controlled Substances Act does not indicate scheduling of these three substances.

Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies

Based upon the Brown County District Attorney's request for emergency scheduling and the federal government's emergency scheduling, the Controlled Substances Board decided to schedule UR-144, XLR-11, and AKB48.

Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact analysis

This proposed rule schedules three synthetic cannabinoid substances as Schedule I controlled substances which will not have an effect on small business.

Fiscal Estimate

This proposed rule will have no fiscal impact.

Effect on Small Business

These proposed rules do not have an economic impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 227.114 (1) , Stats. The Department's Regulatory Review Coordinator may be contacted by email at [e-mail] , or by calling [phone].

Text of Rule

Section 1. CSB 2.36 is created to read:

CSB 2.36 Additions to Schedule 1.

(1) Section 961.14 (4) (ta) , Stats., is created to read:

Section 961.14 (4) (ta) AKB48: 1-pentyl-N-(1-adamantyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide.

(2) Section 961.14 (4) (tym) , Stats., is created to read:

Section 961.14 (4) (tym) UR-144: 1-pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole

(3) Section 961.14 (4) (tz) , Stats., is created to read:

Section 961.14 (4) (tz) XLR-11: 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole

Section 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. Pursuant to s. 227.24 (1) (c) , Stats., these rules shall take effect upon publication in the official state newspaper. (Effective date was October 13, 2013.)

Notice of Hearing

Safety and Professional Services —
Joint Board of Professional Geologists, Hydrologists and Soil Scientists

CR 13-091

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to authority vested in the Joint Board of Professional Geologists, Hydrologists and Soil Scientists in ss. 15.08 (5) (b) , 227.11 (2) and 470.03 (2) , Stats., and interpreting s. 15.405 (2m) , Stats., the Joint Board of Professional Geologists, Hydrologists and Soil Scientists will hold a public hearing at the time and place indicated below to consider an order to amend ss. GHSS 1.01 , 1.02 , 2.02 (Note), 2.03 (10) (Note), 2.05 (title), 3.02 (Note), 3.06 (10) (Note), 3.05 (title), 4.02 (Note), 4.06 (10) (Note), and 4.05 (title); repeal and recreate s. GHSS 1.05 ; and create s. GHSS 1.055 and ch. GHSS 6 , relating to continuing education requirements for professional geologists, hydrologists and soil scientists.

Hearing Information

Date:   Wednesday, November 20, 2013
Time:   9:00 a.m..
Location:   1400 East Washington Avenue
  (Enter at 55 North Dickinson St.)
  Room 121
  Madison, WI

Appearances at the Hearing

Interested persons are invited to present information at the hearing. Persons appearing may make an oral presentation but are urged to submit facts, opinions, and argument in writing as well. Facts, opinions, and argument may also be submitted in writing without a personal appearance by mail addressed to the Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708-8935. Written comments must be received at or before the public hearing to be included in the record of rule-making proceedings.

Place Where Comments are to be Submitted and Deadline for Submission

Comments may be submitted to Jean MacCubbin, Administrative Rules Coordinator, Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, Room 151, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, WI 53708-8935, or by email to [e-mail] . Comments must be received at or before the public hearing to be held on November 20, 2013 to be included in the record of rule-making proceedings.

Copies of Rule

Copies of this proposed rule are available upon request to Jean MacCubbin, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708-8935, by email at [e-mail] or on our website at http://dsps.wi.gov/Default.aspx?Page=44e541e8-abdd-49da-8fde-046713617e9e .

Analysis Prepared by the Department

Statutes interpreted

Section 15.405 (2m) , Stats.

Statutory authority

Sections 15.08 (5) (b) , 227.11 (2) , and 470.03 (2) , Stats.

Explanation of agency authority

The Examining Board of Professional Geologists, Hydrologist and Soil Scientists is established and provided authority as given ch. 470 , Stats.

Section 15.08 (5) (b) , Stats.: reads "Shall promulgate rules for its own guidance and for the guidance of the trade or profession to which it pertains, and define and enforce professional conduct and unethical practices not inconsistent with the law relating to the particular trade or profession."

Section 227.11 (2) , Stats., reads: "Rule-making authority is expressly conferred as follows: (a) Each agency may promulgate rules interpreting the provisions of any statute enforced or administered by the agency, if the agency considers it necessary to effectuate the purpose of the statute, but a rule is not valid if the rule exceeds the bounds of correct interpretation. All of the following apply to the promulgation of a rule interpreting the provisions of a statute enforced or administered by an agency:..."

Section 470.03 (2) , Stats., reads: "Upon the advice of the appropriate section of the examining board, the examining board may promulgate rules that establish continuing education requirements that a person must satisfy to be eligible to renew a license that is issued under this chapter."

Related statute or rule

Chapters GHSS 1 to 5 .

Plain language analysis

This proposed rule-making order creates a new chapter, ch. GHSS 6 , for continuing education requirements for licensed professional geologists, professional hydrologists and professional soil scientists within the jurisdiction of the Joint Board of Professional Geologists, Hydrologists and Soil Scientists as permitted in s. 470.03 (2) , Stats. A scope statement to create continuing education (CE) requirements was approved and published in 2000; in 2013 the Joint Board convened a group having a representative from each section to work with department staff to create these rules.

The primary focus of this rule is the creation of a new chapter, ch. GHSS 6 , Continuing Education. This chapter is drafted to be effective for the biennial renewal period beginning August 2014 and running through the end of July 2016; it does not apply to newly licensed individuals during this first biennial renewal period.

Licensees may accumulate the required 24 CEUs, continuing education units, over the 2-year period through a variety of providers and professional development activities. Also included are definitions pertinent to CE requirements, providers and professional development activities.

Licensees are expected to track their CEUs on a form designed for such purpose, although the submittal of the form is not required when certifying at time of renewal. Upon a random audit, the selected licensees shall submit such form and associated documentation to verify compliance to ch. GHSS 6 .

The rule also recognizes the need for postponements or waivers to the rule for active military service and other specific circumstances. The handling of late renewals and reciprocity are also included in the rule.

SECTIONS 1. and 2. These sections are redrafted to recognize the new chapter and the first biennial renewal period for which the CE rules apply. Various Notes were amended in chs. GHSS 2 , 3 , and 4 , where appropriate, to provide the URL in addition to department mailing address as listed.

SECTION 3. This section is created to provide the options available to licensees who fail to renew and adding that continuing education requirements are now in place.

SECTION 4. This section amends subsection titles in each chapter, chs. GHSS 2 to 4 , to clarify that these education requirements are for pre-licensure not continuing education.

SECTION 5. This section comprises the newly created chapter, ch. GHSS 6 , Continuing Education.

SECTION 6. This section specifies the date the rules become effective.

Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulation

An Internet-based search of the U.S. Code and Federal Register found that there is no existing or proposed federal regulation relating to continuing education for these professions.

Comparison with rules in adjacent states

An Internet-based search of professional licenses and any requirements for continuing education revealed the following:

Illinois: The state of Illinois licenses professional geologists, but has no continuing education requirements, part 1252 professional geologist licensing act. This state does not license professional hydrologists or professional soil scientists.

Iowa: The state of Iowa licenses groundwater professionals (much like hydrologists), but does not require any continuing education. This state does not license professional geologists or professional soil scientists.

Michigan: The state of Michigan does not license professional geologists, professional hydrologists, or professional soil scientists.

Minnesota: The state of Minnesota licenses and requires 24 (professional development) hours every two years for renewal for licensed geologists and licensed soil scientists. This state does not license professional hydrologists.

Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies

The Joint Board of Professional Geologists, Hydrologists and Soil Scientists authorized one member of each section to contribute to this rule-making project. With staff, they examined models of continuing education from various states and national organizations related to their respective professions, as well as from other regulatory boards aligned with the department.

The comparison information with the rules in adjacent states was obtained directly from administrative rules of those states when available through an Internet-based search. Reviewing rules of the two states having similar licenses and continuing education requirements, the proposed rules are substantially consistent with the rules in those states.

Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact analysis

Staff researched fees for various continuing education offerings applicable to the sections, primarily provided or sponsored by UW Madison, School of Engineering Professional Development and determined the following:

Course offerings fees*:
Offering	Min. Hours/Cost	Max. Hours/Cost
Classroom:	1 Hr./ $49	21 Hrs./ $1195
Online:	2 Hrs./ $149	20 Hrs./ $225

*Note: (local, no travel or lodging included)

Other professional development activities*:
Offering	Min. Hours/Cost	Max. Hours/Cost
Professional Meetings**	4 Hrs./ $100	40 Hrs./ $1000

*Note: (local, no travel or lodging included)

**Examples given include Geological Society of America (GSA) national or regional meeting, American Geophysical Union annual meeting, Wisconsin Section of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA) annual meeting, or associated professional organizations involving section-related topics.

Research was conducted regarding the availability of continuing education credits offered via online courses, trade association sponsored seminars and other means, as well as the costs associated therewith. That data was then compared with the requirements outlined in the proposed rules and based thereon, appears that these rules will have no significant impact on a substantial number of small businesses.

Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis

The Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis is attached.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis or Summary

This rule will not have a significant adverse effect on small business.

Environmental Assessment/Statement

Not required.

Agency Contact Person

Jean MacCubbin, Administrative Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, Room 151, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708; telephone: [phone]; email at [e-mail] ; or contact by 711 relay telecommunications.

STATE OF WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION DOA-2049 (R03/2012)	Division of Executive Budget and Finance 101 East Wilson Street, 10th Floor P.O. Box 7864 Madison, WI 53707-7864 FAX: [phone]
ADMINISTRATIVE RULES Fiscal Estimate & Economic Impact Analysis

1. Type of Estimate and Analysis
X Original   ⍽ Updated   ⍽ Corrected
2. Administrative Rule Chapter, Title and Number
Chs. GHSS 1 to 6, General Requirements and Procedures, and Continuing Education Requirements (Professional Geologists, Professional Hydrologists and Professional Soil Scientists).
3. Subject
Continuing Education Requirements for Professional Geologists, Professional Hydrologists and Professional Soil Scientists .
4. Fund Sources Affected			5. Chapter 20, Stats. Appropriations Affected
⍽ GPR   ⍽ FED   X PRO   ⍽ PRS   ⍽ SEG   ⍽ SEG-S			s. 20.165 (1) (g)
6. Fiscal Effect of Implementing the Rule
X No Fiscal Effect ⍽ Indeterminate	⍽ Increase Existing Revenues ⍽ Decrease Existing Revenues		⍽ Increase Costs ⍽ Could Absorb Within Agency's Budget ⍽ Decrease Cost
7. The Rule Will Impact the Following (Check All That Apply)
⍽ State's Economy ⍽ Local Government Units		⍽ Specific Businesses/Sectors ⍽ Public Utility Rate Payers ⍽ Small Businesses (if checked, complete Attachment A)
8. Would Implementation and Compliance Costs Be Greater Than $20 million? ⍽ Yes   X No
9. Policy Problem Addressed by the Rule
Develop and maintain continued competency of licensed Professional Geologists, Professional Hydrologists and Professional Soil Scientists.
10. Summary of the businesses, business sectors, associations representing business, local governmental units, and individuals that may be affected by the proposed rule that were contacted for comments.
Licensed Professional Geologists, Professional Hydrologists and Professional Soil Scientists as well as those who benefit from or contract for their professional expertise.
11. Identify the local governmental units that participated in the development of this EIA.
None known.
12. Summary of Rule's Economic and Fiscal Impact on Specific Businesses, Business Sectors, Public Utility Rate Payers, Local Governmental Units and the State's Economy as a Whole (Include Implementation and Compliance Costs Expected to be Incurred)
There is no direct impact on specific businesses, business sectors, public utility ratepayers or local governmental utilities or the state's economy as a whole. Staff researched fees for various continuing education offerings applicable to the sections, primarily provided or sponsored by UW Madison, School of Engineering Professional Development [SOURCE: http://epdweb.engr.wisc.edu/index.lasso ] and determined the following: Course offerings fees* Offering   Min. Hours/Cost   Max. Hours/Cost Classroom:   1 Hr./$49     21 Hrs./$1195 Online:     2 Hrs./$149     20 Hrs./$225 *Note: (local, no travel or lodging included) Other professional development activities* Offering   Min. Hours/Cost   Max. Hours/Cost Professional 4 Hrs/$100 40 Hrs/$1000 Meetings** *Note: (local, no travel or lodging included) **Examples given include Geological Society of America (GSA) national or regional meeting, American Geophysical Union annual meeting, Wisconsin Section of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA) annual meeting, or associated professional organizations involving section-related topics. Research was conducted regarding the availability of continuing education credits offered via online courses, trade association sponsored seminars and other means, as well as the costs associated therewith. That data was then compared with the requirements outlined in the proposed rules and based thereon, appears that these rules will have no significant impact on a substantial number of small businesses.
13. Benefits of Implementing the Rule and Alternative(s) to Implementing the Rule
Develop and maintain continued competency of licensed Professional Geologists, Professional Hydrologists and Professional Soil Scientists. The status quo may negatively influence the creditability of maintaining a professional license.
14. Long Range Implications of Implementing the Rule
Industry is constantly changing and new technologies and methodologies are being introduced, as are the professional skills of the workforce. Continuing education for licensed professionals ensures the public the professional competence of the licensees.
15. Compare With Approaches Being Used by Federal Government
The Federal government does not license or mandate continuing education for Professional Geologists, Professional Hydrologists or Professional Soil Scientists.
16. Compare With Approaches Being Used by Neighboring States (Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota )
Licensing for professional geologists-- The state of Minnesota licenses and requires 24 (professional development) hours every two years for renewal. Illinois licenses professional geologists, but has no continuing education requirements. Licensing for professional hydrologists—none of the four adjacent states license this profession. The state of Iowa licenses groundwater professionals (much like hydrologists), but does not require any continuing education. Licensing for professional soil scientists—Of the four adjacent states, only the state of Minnesota licenses and requires 24 (professional development) hours every two years for renewal.
17. Contact Name				18. Contact Phone Number
Jean MacCubbin				[phone]

This document can be made available in alternate formats to individuals with disabilities upon request.

Notice of Hearing

Safety and Professional Services —
Medical Examining Board

CR 13-090

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to authority vested in the Medical Examining Board in ss. 15.08 (5) (b) , 227.11 (2) (a) , 448.05 (2) , and 448.40 (1) , Stats., and interpreting s. 448.05 (2) , Stats., the Medical Examining Board will hold a public hearing at the time and place indicated below to consider an order to amend s. Med 1.02 (2) , relating to requiring applicants for medical licensure to provide to the Medical Examining Board verified copies of their diplomas.

Hearing Information

Date:   Wednesday, November 20, 2013
Time:   9:00 a.m..
Location:   1400 East Washington Avenue
  (Enter at 55 North Dickinson St.)
  Room 121A
  Madison, WI

Appearances at the Hearing

Interested persons are invited to present information at the hearing. Persons appearing may make an oral presentation but are urged to submit facts, opinions, and argument in writing as well. Facts, opinions, and argument may also be submitted in writing without a personal appearance by mail addressed to the Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708. Written comments must be received at or before the public hearing to be included in the record of rule-making proceedings.

Place Where Comments are to be Submitted and Deadline for Submission

Comments may be submitted to Shawn Leatherwood, Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, Room 151, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, WI 53708-8935, or by email to [e-mail] . Comments must be received at or before the public hearing to be held on November 20, 2013 , to be included in the record of rule-making proceedings.

Copies of Rule

Copies of this proposed rule are available upon request to Shawn Leatherwood, Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708, by email at [e-mail] or on our website at http://dsps.wi.gov/Default.aspx?Page=44e541e8-abdd-49da-8fde-046713617e9e .

Analysis Prepared by the Department

Statutes interpreted

Section 448.05 (2) , Stats.

Statutory authority

Sections 15.08 (5) (b) , 227.11 (2) (a) , 448.05 (2) , and 448.40 (1) , Stats.

Explanation of agency authority

The Medical Examining Board (Board), pursuant to ss. 15.08 (5) (b) and 227.11 , Stats., has the general power to promulgate rules for guidance within the profession and to interpret the statutes it enforces. Section 448.40 (1) , Stats., grants the Board authority to promulgate rules that carry out the purposes of the Medical Practices Act. The Board seeks to interpret a statute that it administers specifically, s. 448.05 (2) , Stats., which deals with applicants being required to possess a diploma. Therefore, the Board is both generally and specifically empowered to promulgate the proposed rule.

Related statute or rule

None.

Plain language analysis

The proposed rule seeks to amend Wis. Admin Code s. Med 1.02 (2) by eliminating the requirement that applicants provide a verified photographic copy of their diploma when applying for licensure. The requirement is duplicative and unnecessary since the board receives information regarding graduation directly from medical and osteopathic schools of medicine.

Section 1. amends s. Med 1.02 (2) by deleting the language pertaining to a copy of the applicant's diploma.

Summary of, and comparison with, existing or proposed federal regulation

None.

Comparison with rules in adjacent states

Illinois

Illinois requires an official transcript and diploma or an official transcript and certification of graduation from the medical school. 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1285.70.

Iowa

Iowa requires a copy of the applicant's medical degree and a certification from the medical school. 653 IAC 9.4 (147,148).

Michigan

Michigan requires that an applicant establish that he or she is a graduate of medical school. Mich. Admin. Code R 338.2317.

Minnesota

Minnesota requires an original or certified copy of the diploma from the medical or osteopathic school. Minn. R. 5600.0200 Subp. 2.

Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies

The Medical Examining Board ensures the accuracy, integrity, objectivity, and consistency of data were used in preparing the proposed rule and related analysis.

Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of economic impact analysis

These proposed rules do not have an economic impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 227.114 (1) , Stats. The Department's Regulatory Review Coordinator may be contacted by email at [e-mail] , or by calling [phone].

Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis

The Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis are attached.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis or Summary

None.

Agency Contact Person

Shawn Leatherwood, Rules Coordinator, Department of Safety and Professional Services, Division of Policy Development, 1400 East Washington Avenue, Room 151, P.O. Box 8935, Madison, Wisconsin 53708; telephone: [phone]; email: [e-mail] .

STATE OF WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION DOA-2049 (R03/2012)	Division of Executive Budget and Finance 101 East Wilson Street, 10th Floor P.O. Box 7864 Madison, WI 53707-7864 FAX: [phone]
ADMINISTRATIVE RULES Fiscal Estimate & Economic Impact Analysis

1. Type of Estimate and Analysis
X Original   ⍽ Updated   ⍽ Corrected
2. Administrative Rule Chapter, Title and Number
Section Med 1.02
3. Subject
Diploma Copies
4. Fund Sources Affected			5. Chapter 20, Stats. Appropriations Affected
⍽ GPR   ⍽ FED   ⍽ PRO   ⍽ PRS   ⍽ SEG   ⍽ SEG-S
6. Fiscal Effect of Implementing the Rule
X No Fiscal Effect ⍽ Indeterminate	⍽ Increase Existing Revenues ⍽ Decrease Existing Revenues		⍽ Increase Costs ⍽ Could Absorb Within Agency's Budget ⍽ Decrease Cost
7. The Rule Will Impact the Following (Check All That Apply)
⍽ State's Economy ⍽ Local Government Units		⍽ Specific Businesses/Sectors ⍽ Public Utility Rate Payers ⍽ Small Businesses (if checked, complete Attachment A)
8. Would Implementation and Compliance Costs Be Greater Than $20 million? ⍽ Yes   X No
9. Policy Problem Addressed by the Rule
This rule addresses Med 1.02 (2). Currently Med. 1.02 requires applicants for medical licensure to file both documentary evidence from a medical or osteopathic school of medicine and a verified photographic copy of their diploma. Since the necessary information is readily supplied by the medical or osteopathic school, there is no need for applicants for medical licensure to provide a verified photographic copy of their diploma. This proposed rule seeks to remove the requirement to submit to the Medical Examining Board a verified photographic copy of the diploma conferring the medical or osteopathic degree.
10. Summary of the businesses, business sectors, associations representing business, local governmental units, and individuals that may be affected by the proposed rule that were contacted for comments.
This rule will primarily impact applicants for medical licensure. This proposed rule was posted on the Department of Safety and Professional Services website for 14 days in order to solicit comments from the public regarding the rule. No comments were received from the public regarding the rule.
11. Identify the local governmental units that participated in the development of this EIA.
No local governmental units participated in the development of this EIA.
12. Summary of Rule's Economic and Fiscal Impact on Specific Businesses, Business Sectors, Public Utility Rate Payers, Local Governmental Units and the State's Economy as a Whole (Include Implementation and Compliance Costs Expected to be Incurred)
This rule will not have an economic or fiscal impact on specific businesses, business sector, public utility rate payers, local governmental units or the state's economy as a whole.
13. Benefits of Implementing the Rule and Alternative(s) to Implementing the Rule
This proposed rule will benefit applicants for medical licensure by relieving them from complying with a duplicate step in the application process.
14. Long Range Implications of Implementing the Rule
The proposed rule will advance the paperless initiative by reducing the use of paper copies.
15. Compare With Approaches Being Used by Federal Government
None.
16. Compare With Approaches Being Used by Neighboring States (Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota )
Illinois: Illinois requires an official transcript and diploma or an official transcript and certification of graduation from the medical school. 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1285.70. Iowa: Iowa requires a copy of the applicant's medical degree and a certification from the medical school. 653 IAC 9.4 (147,148). Michigan: Michigan requires that an applicant establish that he or she is a graduate of medical school. Mich. Admin. Code R 338.2317. Minnesota: Minnesota requires an original or certified copy of the diploma from the medical or osteopathic school. Minn. R. 5600.0200 Subp. 2.
17. Contact Name				18. Contact Phone Number
Shawn Leatherwood				[phone]

This document can be made available in alternate formats to individuals with disabilities upon request.